786ae295-0922-4616-b5e0-db799f387fcc Vaz Sandrine IFREMER Station de Sète - Avenue Jean Monnet - CS 30171 - 34203 Sète Cedex Sete France Sandrine.Vaz@ifremer.fr author Combes Magali IFREMER magali.combes@ifremer.fr author 2025-05-15T22:56:48.258647Z ISO 19115-3 - SEXTANT 1.0 2 273 25 491 25 false +proj=aea +lat_1=43 +lat_2=62 +lat_0=30 +lon_0=-30 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs +ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0 Predicted present-day suitable habitat and future climatic refugia habitat for deep-sea species on the North Atlantic 2019-08-14 publication FR-330-715-368-00032-IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_Species DOI:10.12770/786ae295-0922-4616-b5e0-db799f387fcc Distribution of predicted suitable habitat for six cold-water-coral, six deep-water fish and one sponge species, on the North Atlantic (18°N to 76°N and 36°E to 98°W). For each species, predicted habitat distribution was obtained for present-day conditions (1951-2000) and for the future climate refugias, i.e. the areas that were predicted as suitable both for present-day and forecasted future (2081-2010) conditions. The dataset gathers 26 raster layers created on the same grid of 25km * 25km resolution, downgraded from source layers (3km *3km resolution) that were created within the work package 3 of EU ATLAS project. The presence (value=1) of climate refugia and the relative cover (value ranging from 0 to 1) of present-day suitable habitat was extracted in gridsquares. This dataset was built to feed a basin-wide spatial conservation planning exercise, targeting the deep sea of the North Atlantic. The goal of this approach was to identify conservation priority areas for Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs) and deep fish species, based on the distribution of species and habitats, human activities and current spatial management. Horizon 2020 ATLAS project (EU) Combes Magali IFREMER magali.combes@ifremer.fr author Vaz Sandrine IFREMER Station de Sète - Avenue Jean Monnet - CS 30171 - 34203 Sète Cedex Sete France Sandrine.Vaz@ifremer.fr author IFREMER sismer@ifremer.fr publisher https://sextant.ifremer.fr/geonetwork/srv/api/records/786ae295-0922-4616-b5e0-db799f387fcc/attachments/madrepora_present_map.png /Biological Environment/Species/Fauna Thèmes Sextant 2019-01-28 publication geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.sextant-theme Species distribution GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0 2018-07-27 publication geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.httpinspireeceuropaeutheme-theme CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons - Attribution, Pas d’utilisation commerciale, Partage dans les mêmes conditions) grid 25 utf8 oceans biota -98.00 36.00 18.00 76.00 https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_ACANELLA_ARBUSCULA Present-day suitable habitat - Acanella arbuscula - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_ACANELLA_ARBUSCULA Present-day suitable habitat - Acanella arbuscula - North Atlantic https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14996 WWW:LINK-1.0-http--publication-URL Morato, T, González‐Irusta, J‐M, Dominguez‐Carrió, C, et al., 2020. Morato, T, González‐Irusta, J‐M, Dominguez‐Carrió, C, et al. Climate‐induced changes in the suitable habitat of cold‐water corals and commercially important deep‐sea fishes in the North Atlantic. Glob Change Biol. 2020; 26: 2181– 2202. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14996 https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_ACANTHOGORGIA_ARMATA Present-day suitable habitat - Acanthogorgia armata - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_ACANTHOGORGIA_ARMATA Present-day suitable habitat - Acanthogorgia armata - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_CORYPHAENOIDES_RUPESTRIS Present-day suitable habitat - Coryphaenoides rupestris - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_CORYPHAENOIDES_RUPESTRIS Present-day suitable habitat - Coryphaenoides rupestris - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_DESMOPHYLLUM_DIANTHUS Present-day suitable habitat - Desmophyllum dianthus - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_DESMOPHYLLUM_DIANTHUS Present-day suitable habitat - Desmophyllum dianthus - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_GADUS_MORHUA Present-day suitable habitat - Gadus morhua - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_GADUS_MORHUA Present-day suitable habitat - Gadus morhua - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_GEODIA_BARRETTI Present-day suitable habitat - Geodia barretti - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_GEODIA_BARRETTI Present-day suitable habitat - Geodia barretti - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_HELICOLENUS_DACTYLOPTERUS Present-day suitable habitat - Helicolenus dactylopterus - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_HELICOLENUS_DACTYLOPTERUS Present-day suitable habitat - Helicolenus dactylopterus - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_HIPPOGLOSSOIDES_PLATESSOIDES Present-day suitable habitat - Hippoglossoides platessoides - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_HIPPOGLOSSOIDES_PLATESSOIDES Present-day suitable habitat - Hippoglossoides platessoides - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_LOPHELIA_PERTUSA Present-day suitable habitat - Lophelia pertusa - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_LOPHELIA_PERTUSA Present-day suitable habitat - Lophelia pertusa - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_MADREPORA_OCULATA Present-day suitable habitat - Madrepora oculata - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_MADREPORA_OCULATA Present-day suitable habitat - Madrepora oculata - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_PARAGORGIA_ARBOREA Present-day suitable habitat - Paragorgia arborea - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_PARAGORGIA_ARBOREA Present-day suitable habitat - Paragorgia arborea - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_REINHARDTIUS_HIPPOGLOSSOIDES Present-day suitable habitat - Reinhardtius hippoglossoides - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_REINHARDTIUS_HIPPOGLOSSOIDES Present-day suitable habitat - Reinhardtius hippoglossoides - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_SEBASTES_MENTELLA Present-day suitable habitat - Sebastes mentella - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_SEBASTES_MENTELLA Present-day suitable habitat - Sebastes mentella - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_ACANELLA_ARBUSCULA Future climate refugia - Acanella arbuscula - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_ACANELLA_ARBUSCULA Future climate refugia - Acanella arbuscula - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_ACANTHOGORGIA_ARMATA Future climate refugia - Acanthogorgia armata - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_ACANTHOGORGIA_ARMATA Future climate refugia - Acanthogorgia armata - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_CORYPHAENOIDES_RUPESTRIS Future climate refugia - Coryphaenoides rupestris - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_CORYPHAENOIDES_RUPESTRIS Future climate refugia - Coryphaenoides rupestris - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_DESMOPHYLLUM_DIANTHUS Future climate refugia - Desmophyllum dianthus - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_DESMOPHYLLUM_DIANTHUS Future climate refugia - Desmophyllum dianthus - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_GADUS_MORHUA Future climate refugia - Gadus morhua - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_GADUS_MORHUA Future climate refugia - Gadus morhua - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_GEODIA_BARRETTI Future climate refugia - Geodia barretti - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_GEODIA_BARRETTI Future climate refugia - Geodia barretti - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_HELICOLENUS_DACTYLOPTERUS Future climate refugia - Helicolenus dactylopterus - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_HELICOLENUS_DACTYLOPTERUS Future climate refugia - Helicolenus dactylopterus - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_HIPPOGLOSSOIDES_PLATESSOIDES Future climate refugia - Hippoglossoides platessoides - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_HIPPOGLOSSOIDES_PLATESSOIDES Future climate refugia - Hippoglossoides platessoides - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_LOPHELIA_PERTUSA Future climate refugia - Lophelia pertusa - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_LOPHELIA_PERTUSA Future climate refugia - Lophelia pertusa - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_MADREPORA_OCULATA Future climate refugia - Madrepora oculata - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_MADREPORA_OCULATA Future climate refugia - Madrepora oculata - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_PARAGORGIA_ARBOREA Future climate refugia - Paragorgia arborea - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_PARAGORGIA_ARBOREA Future climate refugia - Paragorgia arborea - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_REINHARDTIUS_HIPPOGLOSSOIDES Future climate refugia - Reinhardtius hippoglossoides - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_REINHARDTIUS_HIPPOGLOSSOIDES Future climate refugia - Reinhardtius hippoglossoides - North Atlantic https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/atlas_eu OGC:WMS IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_SEBASTES_MENTELLA Future climate refugia - Sebastes mentella - North Atlantic COPYFILE IFR_MARBEC_ATLAS_HABITAT_SEBASTES_MENTELLA Future climate refugia - Sebastes mentella - North Atlantic https://doi.org/10.12770/786ae295-0922-4616-b5e0-db799f387fcc DOI DOI of the dataset DOI of the dataset RÈGLEMENT (UE) N o 1089/2010 DE LA COMMISSION du 23 novembre 2010 portant modalités d'application de la directive 2007/2/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil en ce qui concerne l'interopérabilité des séries et des services de données géographiques 2010-12-08 publication See the referenced specification Habitat Suitability Models were developed by IMAR (Instituto do Mar, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal), for six fish, six coral, and one sponge species to assess the patterns of deep-sea species distribution and forecast their change under future climate change scenarios (ATLAS EU Deliverable 3.3). The relative cover of present-day suitable habitat and the presence of future climate refugia was extracted in 25km * 25 km gridsquares of the raster grid used for the ATLAS spatial prioritization. Source data reference: Morato, T, González‐Irusta, J‐M, Dominguez‐Carrió, C, et al. Climate‐induced changes in the suitable habitat of cold‐water corals and commercially important deep‐sea fishes in the North Atlantic. Glob Change Biol. 2020; 26: 2181– 2202. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14996 Telmo Morato, José-Manuel González-Irusta, Carlos Dominguez-Carrió, Chih-Lin Wei, Andrew Davies, Andrew K. Sweetman, Gerald H. Taranto, Lindsay Beazley, Ana García-Alegre, Anthony Grehan, Pascal Laffargue, F. Javier Murillo, Mar Sacau, Sandrine Vaz, Ellen Kenchington, Sophie Arnaud-Haond, Oisin Callery, Giovanni Chimienti, Erik Cordes, Hronn Egilsdottir, André Freiwald, Ryan Gasbarro, Matt Gianni; Kent Gilkinson, Vonda E. Wareham Hayes, Dierk Hebbeln, Kevin Hedges, Lea-Anne Henry, Georgios Kazanidis, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Cam Lirette, Francesco Mastrototaro, Lénaick Menot, Tina Molodtsova, Pablo Durán Muñoz, Bramley Murton, Covadonga Orejas, Maria Grazia Pennino, Patricia Puerta, Stefán Á. Ragnarsson, Berta Ramiro-Sánchez, Jake Rice, Jesús Rivera, Murray Roberts, Luís Rodrigues, Steve W. Ross, José L. Rueda, Tim Siferd, Paul Snelgrove, David Stirling, Margaret Treble, Javier Urra, Johanne Vad, Les Watling, Wojciech Walkusz, Zeliang Wang, Claudia Wienberg, Mathieu Woillez, Lisa A. Levin, Francis Neat, Diya Das, Laurence Fauconnet, Claudia Viegas, Pedro Afonso, Gui Menezes, Mario Rui Pinho, Helder Silva, Alexandra Rosa, Diana Catarino, Eva Giacomello, Javi Guijarro, Jason Cleland, Isobel Yeo, Joana R. Xavier, Íris Sampaio, Jeremy Spearman, Lissette Victorero, Charles G. Messing, Meri Bilan, Jordi Blasco-Ferre, Jean-François Bourillet, Laurent de Chambure, Jaime S. Davies, Norbert Frank, Brigitte Guillaumont, Konstantinos Georgoulas, Barbara Berx, Karine Olu, Manuela Ramos, Laís Ramalho, Olga Reñones, José Antonio Caballero, Fernando Tempera, Julie Tourolle, Olga Utrilla, Inge van den Beld, Olga Utrilla, Igor Yashayaev, Marina Carreiro-Silva (2019) ATLAS EU D3.3 Biodiversity, biogeography and GOODS classification system under current climate conditions and future IPCC scenarios. https://www.eu-atlas.org/resources/atlas-library The corals included three scleractinian corals forming aragonitic skeletons (the reef building colonial species Lophelia pertusa, Madrepora oculata, and the solitary coral Desmophyllum dianthus), and three gorgonians forming calcitic skeletons (Acanella arbuscula, Acanthogorgia armata, and Paragorgia arborea). The deep-sea fish species selected were the roundnose grenadier (Coryphaenoides rupestris), the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), the bluemouth rockfish (Helicolenus dactylopterus), the American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides), the Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides), and the beaked redfish (Sebastes mentella). This list was complemented by a sponge species, Geodia barretti, thanks to a collaboration with the H2020 Blue Growth SponGES project which provided clean records for the species. Habitat suitability models (ATLAS Deliverable 3.3) were developed using a collection of species records from various public sources and from ATLAS partners, a set of terrain (static in time) and environmental (dynamic in time) variables to predict present-day (1951-2000) distribution and to forecast future (2081-2100) changes. The climate refugia represent the habitats that are predicted suitable for both the present and the future conditions. An ensemble modelling approach was employed, using the maximum entropy model (Maxent), Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) and the Random Forest machine learning algorithms. Binary outputs (coded 1 for presence and 0 for absence) defined with the Maximum Sensitivity and Specificity threshold (MSS) for present conditions and climate refugia were based on a 3km * 3km resolution, from 18°N to 76°N and 36E° to 98°W. Source data reference: Morato, T, González‐Irusta, J‐M, Dominguez‐Carrió, C, et al. Climate‐induced changes in the suitable habitat of cold‐water corals and commercially important deep‐sea fishes in the North Atlantic. Glob Change Biol. 2020; 26: 2181– 2202. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14996 Telmo Morato, José-Manuel González-Irusta, Carlos Dominguez-Carrió, Chih-Lin Wei, Andrew Davies, Andrew K. Sweetman, Gerald H. Taranto, Lindsay Beazley, Ana García-Alegre, Anthony Grehan, Pascal Laffargue, F. Javier Murillo, Mar Sacau, Sandrine Vaz, Ellen Kenchington, Sophie Arnaud-Haond, Oisin Callery, Giovanni Chimienti, Erik Cordes, Hronn Egilsdottir, André Freiwald, Ryan Gasbarro, Matt Gianni; Kent Gilkinson, Vonda E. Wareham Hayes, Dierk Hebbeln, Kevin Hedges, Lea-Anne Henry, Georgios Kazanidis, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Cam Lirette, Francesco Mastrototaro, Lénaick Menot, Tina Molodtsova, Pablo Durán Muñoz, Bramley Murton, Covadonga Orejas, Maria Grazia Pennino, Patricia Puerta, Stefán Á. Ragnarsson, Berta Ramiro-Sánchez, Jake Rice, Jesús Rivera, Murray Roberts, Luís Rodrigues, Steve W. Ross, José L. Rueda, Tim Siferd, Paul Snelgrove, David Stirling, Margaret Treble, Javier Urra, Johanne Vad, Les Watling, Wojciech Walkusz, Zeliang Wang, Claudia Wienberg, Mathieu Woillez, Lisa A. Levin, Francis Neat, Diya Das, Laurence Fauconnet, Claudia Viegas, Pedro Afonso, Gui Menezes, Mario Rui Pinho, Helder Silva, Alexandra Rosa, Diana Catarino, Eva Giacomello, Javi Guijarro, Jason Cleland, Isobel Yeo, Joana R. Xavier, Íris Sampaio, Jeremy Spearman, Lissette Victorero, Charles G. Messing, Meri Bilan, Jordi Blasco-Ferre, Jean-François Bourillet, Laurent de Chambure, Jaime S. Davies, Norbert Frank, Brigitte Guillaumont, Konstantinos Georgoulas, Barbara Berx, Karine Olu, Manuela Ramos, Laís Ramalho, Olga Reñones, José Antonio Caballero, Fernando Tempera, Julie Tourolle, Olga Utrilla, Inge van den Beld, Olga Utrilla, Igor Yashayaev, Marina Carreiro-Silva (2019) ATLAS EU D3.3 Biodiversity, biogeography and GOODS classification system under current climate conditions and future IPCC scenarios. https://www.eu-atlas.org/resources/atlas-library Habitat suitability models Using the R environment, the raster grid of 25km * 25km resolution was transformed to polygons, each polygon representing a gridsquare in the study area. The presence of climate refugia and the relative cover of present-day suitable habitat were computed for each gridsquare using the extract function from the velox package in R, allowing to account for the area of each raster cell overlapping with the gridsquare. Regarding future climate refugia, the presence of refugia in the gridsquares, rather than their relative cover, was chosen as a precautionary approach given the uncertainty of future predictions. Polygon gridsquare were transformed back to raster using the rasterize function from the velox package. Extraction of predictions on the ATLAS grid