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Estimation (à partir des données des campagnes SAMM) de la distribution de l’ensemble des tortues marines de la famille des chélonidées dans la SRM MO en hiver 2011 (A) et été 2012 (B).
Cette carte a été produite pour la Synthèse. La totalité des cartes produites pour ce descripteur sont visualisables dans le Rapport (Accès aux données). Les données sources sont également accessibles à partir de cette fiche de métadonnée (Ressources associées).</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gco:CharacterString>L’évaluation du descripteur 1 « Tortues marines » à l’échelle de la façade MED est réalisée pour deux espèces : la tortue luth et la tortue caouanne. Toutefois, du fait de données trop parcellaires, l’atteinte ou non du BEE n’a pu être évaluée pour aucune de ces deux espèces.
Certaines données sont néanmoins disponibles et fournissent des informations sur la mortalité par captures accidentelles (D1C1), l'abondance (D1C2), la distribution (D1C4) et sur les tendances des échouages.
Les résultats concernant le taux apparent de mortalité par captures accidentelles sont difficiles à interpréter en raison du faible niveau de confiance dans la méthode, mais le taux important de captures accidentelles, notamment des tortues caouannes, met en évidence le besoin d’actions de gestion ciblées pour réduire cette pression.
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La mise en œuvre de nouvelles campagnes aériennes, ainsi que l’organisation de groupes de travail réunissant les experts de la thématique devraient permettre pour les prochains cycles DCSMM de procéder à une évaluation du BEE basée sur des indicateurs et des seuils définis pour chacune des espèces.</gco:CharacterString>
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