2e1c1f94-e6e9-541f-2e24-bfa9759b78bb English UTF-8 2026-04-22T12:00:00.587+02:00 World Geodetic System 84 EPSG:4326 WGS84 Annually binned Sea Surface Salinity, Temperature and Density in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre (40°N-70°N) 2018-11-21 Publication 10.6096/TSD-BINS-NASPG http://dx.doi.org/ The annually binned Sea Surface Salinity, Temperature and Density data set covers a large part of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre. It is based on T and S near-surface data collected since December 1895 to August 2018 from all data sources, including Voluntary Observing Ships subsequently validated. This annual product presents deviations from a climatological seasonal cycle and has furthermore been smoothed in time with a 1/4, 1/2, 1/4 running-mean filter. Density time series are estimated from those annual time series, considering winter (D-J-F) climatology. Uncertainty estimates due to sampling are also provided. Data for December 2017-August 2018 are also reported as 2018, but are temporary and should not be used without further check. Long gaps have been filled by linear interpolation, and are attributed largest error. SNO SSS On going Gilles Reverdin Sorbonne Université, LOCEAN, CNRS/SU/IRD/MNHN, Paris, FranceCNRS, France Author Andrew Friedman School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, UK Author Sedoo Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France sedoo@obs-mip.fr Publisher LOCEAN Resource provider Sorbonne Universite Resource provider CNRS Resource provider IRD Resource provider MNHN Resource provider School of Geosciences Resource provider University of Edinburgh, UK Resource provider Annually https://permalink.aeris-data.fr/tsd-bins-naspg Oceanographic geographical features Theme GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0 2008-06-01 Publication CDS-OMP CDS-OMP CDS-OMP Theme Centre de données ODATIS 2017-10-04 Publication geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.odatis_centre_donnees Salinity Salinité Salinity Sea temperature Température de la mer Sea temperature Theme ODATIS aggregation parameters and Essential Variable names 2023-12-09 Publication geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.NVS.OD1 /Observational data/in-situ /Données d'observation/in-situ /Observational data/in-situ Theme Type de jeux de donnée ODATIS 2017-10-02 Publication geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.type_jeux_donnee SNO-SSS Theme Services Nationaux d'Observation 2023-03-16 Publication geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.SNO SALINITY DENSITY SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE Theme GCMD Keywords, version 8.1 Science and Services Keywords 2015-12-24 Revision 2015-12-24 Revision Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2015. GCMD Keywords, Version 8.1. Greenbelt, MD: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL:http://gcmd.nasa.gov/learn/keywords.html OCEAN VERTICAL LOCATION > SEA SURFACE Theme GCMD Keywords, version 8.1 Locations 2015-12-24 Revision 2015-12-24 Revision Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2015. GCMD Keywords, Version 8.1. Greenbelt, MD: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL:http://gcmd.nasa.gov/learn/keywords.html SHIPS Theme GCMD Keywords, version 8.1 Platforms 2015-12-24 Revision 2015-12-24 Revision Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2015. GCMD Keywords, Version 8.1. Greenbelt, MD: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL:http://gcmd.nasa.gov/learn/keywords.html SSS data policy, https://sss.sedoo.fr/data-policy/ Publications using these binned data should acknowledge the SSS-OS (1) and cite the following reference: Reverdin G., A.R. Friedman, L. Chafik, P. Holliday, T. Szekely, H. Valdimarsson and I. Yashayaev, 2018. North Atlantic extratropical and subpolar gyre variability during the last 120 years: a gridded dataset of surface temperature, salinity, and density. Part I: Dataset validation and RMS variability. Ocean Dynamics, doi: 10.1007/s10236-018-1240-y. Copies should be sent to the contact email (contact SSS) to help us pursue and improve this product. (1) The suggested sentence is: "The binned data was made freely available by the French Sea Surface Salinity Observation Service (https://www.legos.omp.eu/sss/). The data are provided without any warranty for any non-profit educational and research purposes. No access conditions apply English oceans true -75.0 18.0 40.0 70.0 1896-01-01 2018-12-31 ASCII NetCDF 3 Download https://www.legos.omp.eu/sss/data-delivery/delayed-mode-data/ WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link SNO SSS / Data Delivery / Delayed Mode Data https://www.legos.omp.eu/sss/data-delivery/research-products/ WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link SNO SSS / Data Delivery / Research Products https://api.sedoo.fr/sedoo-ncwmsng-rest/wms/2e1c1f94-e6e9-541f-2e24-bfa9759b78bb OGC:WMS http://dx.doi.org/10.6096/TSD-BINS-NASPG DOI Dataset Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services 2018-11-21 Publication NA true Data produced by the SNO SSS.