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                  <gco:CharacterString>Calcul indice de potentialité agronomique par culture.

Contenu de la donnée : 
-résultat : indice de potentiel agronomique de la culture (1 = très favorable, 2 = favorable, 3 = peu favorable, 4 = non cultivable)
-surface = surfaces en m²


Mode de constitution : 

Pour estimer les potentialités des sols une étude multicritère a été réalisée. La méthodologie pour construire un indicateur de potentialités des sols est différente pour les cultures annuelles et pour la vigne car leurs besoins ne sont pas les mêmes. Dans les deux cas, les potentialités sont basées uniquement sur les propriétés des sols et ne prennent pas en compte les interventions humaines (chaulage pour remonter le pH, irrigation, apport de matière organique…) qui permettraient de corriger dans une certaine mesure les contraintes du milieu.
De façon générale, les facteurs pédologique et topographique ont été utilisés pour les deux méthodes et les paramètres nécessaires ont été extraits via la base de données DONESOL (sol) et le MNT de la Gironde (topographie) élaboré au préalable.
Après la mise en classe de ces paramètres, il y a eu une pondération et un croisement afin d’obtenir un indicateur de potentiel agronomique final avec quatre modalités pour chaque culture :
- Très favorable : chacun des paramètres étudiés est optimal pour la plante, ou un seul paramètre constitue une légère contrainte ;
- Favorable : une seule contrainte majeure, ou deux petites sont admises ;
- Peu favorable : au moins deux paramètres constituent une contrainte majeure pour la culture ;
- Non cultivable : La pente est supérieure à 15 %</gco:CharacterString>
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