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               <gmd:statement>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Afin de faciliter leur utilisation par les gestionnaires du milieu marin dans le cadre de la mise en oeuvre de la Directive Habitat Faune Flore (notamment au sein des sites Natura 2000), les scores de sensibilité des habitats élémentaires (déclinaison française des habitats de l’annexe I de la DHFF ; Bensettti et al., 2004) sont fournis. Ces scores ont été dérivés des évaluations des habitats du référentiel national en utilisant les correspondances établies par le MNHN (https://inpn.mnhn.fr/telechargement/referentiels/habitats/correspondances) et selon les recommandations établies dans le rapport méthodologique La Rivière et al., 2015.
A noter que le Cahier d’Habitats Côtiers (Bensettti et al., 2004) et donc les évaluations de sensibilité des habitats élémentaires fournies ici ne traitent que des habitats côtiers qui se limitent à l’infralittoral (et les enclaves). Certains habitats de l’annexe I de la DHFF peuvent se rencontrer dans des étages inférieurs, notamment le 1170 (Récifs).
Références bibliographiques :
Badalamenti F., Carlo G., D’Anna G., Gristina M. &amp; Toccaceli M. (2006). Effects of Dredging Activities on Population Dynamics of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile in the Mediterranean Sea: The Case Study of Capo Feto (SW Sicily, Italy). Hydrobiologia, 555(1): 253-261.
Ballesteros E. (2006). Mediterranean coralligenous assemblages: A synthesis of present knowledge.  123-+ in R. N. Gibson, R. J. A. Atkinson and J. D. M. Gordon editors. Oceanography and Marine Biology - an Annual Review, Vol 44. Crc Press-Taylor &amp; Francis Group, Boca Raton.
Bellan-Santini D., Lacaze J.C. &amp; Poizat C. (1994). Les biocénoses marines et littorales de Méditerranée, synthèse, menaces et perspectives. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. Secrétariat de la Faune et de la Flore/MNHN n°19, Paris, 246 pp.
Bensettiti F., Bioret F., Roland J. &amp; Lacoste J.-P. (coord.) (2004). « Cahiers d’habitats » Natura 2000. Connaissance et gestion des habitats et des espèces d’intérêt communautaire. Tome 2 - Habitats côtiers. MEDD/MAAPAR/MNHN. Éd. La Documentation française, Paris, 399 p. + cédérom.
Boudouresque C. F. &amp; Jeudy de Grissac A. (1983). L’herbier à Posidonia oceanica en Méditerranée: les interactions entre la plante et le sédiment. J. Rech. Océanogr., 8: 99-122.
Boudouresque C.-F., Meinesz A., Ledoyer M., Vitiello P. (1994). Les herbiers à Phanérogames marines. In : Bellan-Santini D., Lacaze J.-C., Poizat C. (éds) Les biocénoses marines et littorales de Méditerranée, synthèse, menaces et perspectives. MNHN. Paris, 98-114.
Brosnan D. M. &amp; Crumrine L. L. (1994). Effects of human trampling on marine rocky shore communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 177(1): 79-97.
Brown A. C. &amp; McLachlan A. (2002). Sandy shore ecosystems and the threats facing them: some predictions for the year 2025. Environmental Conservation, 29(01): 62-77.
Chessa L. A., Scardi M., Serra S., Pais A., Lanera P., Plastina N., Valiante L. M. &amp; Vinci D. (2007). Small-scale perturbation on soft bottom macrozoobenthos after mechanical cleaning operations in a Central-Western Mediterranean lagoon. Transitional Waters Bulletin, 2: 9-19.
Denitto F., Terlizzi A. &amp; Belmonte G. (2007). Settlement and primary succession in a shallow submarine cave: spatial and temporal benthic assemblage distinctness. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective, 28: 35-46.
Fichez R. (1991)a. Suspended particulate organic-matter in a Mediterranean submarine cave. Marine Biology, 108(1): 167-174.
Fichez R. (1991)b. Composition and fate of organic-matter in submarine cave sediments - implications for the biogeochemical cycle of organic-carbon. Oceanologica Acta, 14(4): 369-377.
Garrabou J., Sala E., Arcas A. &amp; Zabala M. (1998). The impact of diving on rocky sublittoral communities: A case study of a bryozoan population. Conservation Biology, 12(2): 302-312.
Garrido M., Lafabrie C., Torre F., Fernandez C. &amp; Pasqualini V. (2013). Resilience and stability of Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows over the last four decades in a Mediterranean lagoon. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 130: 89-98.
González-Correa J. M., Bayle J. T., Sánchez-Lizaso J. L., Valle C., Sánchez-Jerez P. &amp; Ruiz J. M. (2005). Recovery of deep Posidonia oceanica meadows degraded by trawling. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 320(1): 65-76.
Harris L., Nel R., Smale M. &amp; Schoeman D. (2011). Swashed away? Storm impacts on sandy beach macrofaunal communities. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 94(3): 210-221.
Hong J. S. (1980). Etude faunistique d'un fond de concrétionnement de type coralligène soumis à un gradient de pollution en Méditerranée nord-occidentale (Golfe de Fos). Thèse de doctorat de 3ème cycle de l'Université d'Aix-Marseille II, 134 pp.
La Rivière M., Aish A., Gauthier O., Grall J., Guérin L., Janson A.-L., Labrune C., Thibaut T. &amp; Thiébaut E. (2015). Méthodologie pour l’évaluation de la sensibilité des habitats benthiques aux pressions anthropiques. Rapport SPN 2015-69. MNHN. Paris, 52 pp.
La Rivière M., Michez M., Aish A., Bellan-Santini D., Bellan G., Chevaldonné P., Dauvin J.-C., Derrien-Courtel S., Grall J., Guérin L., Janson A.-L., Labrune C., Sartoretto S., Thibaut T., Thiébaut E. &amp; Verlaque M., 2016. Evaluation de la sensibilité des habitats benthiques de Méditerranée aux pressions physiques. Rapport SPN 2015-70. MNHN. Paris, 101 pp.
Linares C. &amp; Doak D. (2010). Forecasting the combined effects of disparate disturbances on the persistence of long-lived gorgonians: a case study of Paramuricea clavata. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 402: 59-68.
Linares C., Zabala M., Garrabou J., Coma R., Diaz D. &amp; Dantart L. (2010). Assessing the impact of diving in coralligenous communities : The usefulness of demographic studies of red gorgonian populations. Scientific Report of Port-Cros National park, 24: 161-184.
Meinesz A., Astier J.-M. &amp; Lefevre J.-R. (1981). Impact de l'aménagement du domaine maritime sur l'étage infralittoral du Var, France (Méditerranée occidentale). Ann. Inst. Océanogr., 57(2): 65-77.
Meinesz A. &amp; Lefevre J.-R. (1976). Inventaire des restructurations et impacts sur la vie sous-marine littorale. Alpes Maritimes et Principauté de Monaco. Rapport DDE-CIPALM, Nice, 1-63.
Meinesz A. &amp; Lefevre J.-R. (1978). Destructuration de l'étage infralittoral des Alpes Maritimes (France) et de Monaco pour les restructurations de rivage. Bull. Ecol., 9 (3) : 259-276.
Michez N., Fourt M., Aish A., Bellan G., Bellan-Santini D., Chevaldonné P., Fabri M. C., Goujard A., Harmelin J.-G., Labrune C., Pergent G., Sartoretto S., Vacelet J. &amp; Verlaque M. (2014). Typologie des biocénoses benthiques de Méditerranée Version 2. Rapport SPN 2014 - 33. MNHN. Paris, 26 pp.
Milazzo M., Badalamenti F., Ceccherelli G. &amp; Chemello R. (2004)b. Boat anchoring on Posidonia oceanica beds in a marine protected area (Italy, western Mediterranean): effect of anchor types in different anchoring stages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 299(1): 51-62.
Milazzo M., Badalamenti F., Riggio S. &amp; Chemello R. (2004)a. Patterns of algal recovery and small-scale effects of canopy removal as a result of human trampling on a Mediterranean rocky shallow community. Biological Conservation, 117(2): 191-202.
Piazzi L., Gennaro P. &amp; Balata D. (2012). Threats to macroalgal coralligenous assemblages in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64(12): 2623-2629.
PNUE-PAM-CAR/ASP (2007). Manuel d’interprétation des types d'habitats marins pour la sélection des sites à inclure dans les inventaires nationaux de sites naturels d’intérêt pour la Conservation. Pergent G., Bellan-Santini D., Bellan G., Bitar G. et Harmelin J.G. eds., CAR/ASP publ., Tunis, 199 p.
Teixidó N., Casas E., Cebrián E., Linares C. &amp; Garrabou J. (2013). Impacts on Coralligenous Outcrop Biodiversity of a Dramatic Coastal Storm. PLoS ONE, 8(1): e53742.
Tillin H. M., Hull S. C. &amp; Tyler-Walters H. (2010). Development of a sensitivity matrix (pressures-MCZ/MPA features). Report to the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from ABPMer, Southampton, and the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN). Marine Biological Association of the UK. Defra contract No. MB0102 Task 3A Report. no. 22. Plymouth, 947 pp.
Tudela S. (2004). Ecosystem effects of fishing in the Mediterrean: an analysis of the major threats of fishing gear and practices to biodiversity and marine habitats. Studies and Reviews. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean. FAO. No. 74. Rome, 44 pp.</gco:CharacterString>
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