seanoe:46219 data@seanoe.org 2026-03-12 ISO 19115:2003/19139 1.0 CORA, Coriolis Ocean Dataset for Reanalysis 2025-11 2026-03-12 Szekely Tanguy, Gourrion Jerome, Pouliquen Sylvie, Reverdin Gilles (2025). CORA, Coriolis Ocean Dataset for Reanalysis. SEANOE. https://doi.org/10.17882/46219 The COriolis Ocean Dataset for Reanalysis (hereafter "CORA") product is a global dataset of in situ temperature and salinity measurements. The CORA observations comes from many different sources collected by Coriolis data centre in collaboration with the In Situ Thematic Centre of the Copernicus Marine Service (CMEMS INSTAC).  The observation integrated in the CORA product have been acquired both by autonomous platforms (Argo profilers, fixed moorings , gliders , drifters, sea mammals) , research or opportunity vessels (CTDs, XBTs, ferrybox).  From the near real time CMEMS In Situ Thematic Centre product validated on a daily and weekly basis for forecasting purposes, a scientifically validated product is created. It s a "reference product" updated on a yearly basis since 2007. This product has been controlled using an objective analysis (statistical tests) method and a visual quality control (QC). This QC procedure has been developed with the main objective to improve the quality of the dataset to the level required by the climate application and the physical ocean re-analysis activities. It provides T and S weekly gridded fields and individual profiles both on their original level with QC flags and interpolated level. The measured parameters, depending on the data source, are : temperature, salinity. The reference level of measurements is immersion (in meters) or pressure (in decibars).  CORA contains historical profiles extracted from the EN.4 global T&S dataset, World Ocean Atlas, SeaDataNet, ICES and other data aggregators . The last version of the CORA product are also available freely from the Copernicus WEB site :   - Global Ocean- CORA- In-situ Observations Yearly Delivery in Delayed Mode - Global Ocean- Delayed Mode gridded CORA- In-situ Observations objective analysis in Delayed Mode   This study has been conducted using E.U. Copernicus Marine Service Information. SZEKELY Tanguy CNRS GOURRION Jerome CNRS POULIQUEN Sylvie Ifremer Reverdin Gilles LOCEAN SEANOE https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/illustration.gif CORA profile location, January 2014 Physical oceanography Physical oceanography SeaDataNet Parameter Disciplines 2025-07-29 geonetwork.thesaurus.external.parameter.NVS.P08 CDS-CORIOLIS Centre de données ODATIS 2026-01-19 geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.odatis_centre_donnees /Observational data/in-situ Type de jeux de donnée ODATIS 2025-12-09 geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.type_jeux_donnee CC-BY (Creative Commons - Attribution) Data are published without any warranty, express or implied. The user assumes all risk arising from his/her use of data. Data are intended to be research-quality and include estimates of data quality and accuracy, but it is possible that these estimates or the data themselves contain errors. 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Wang Yi Ravichandran M. 10.1002/2015JC010901 Status and future of global and regional ocean prediction systems 2015 Informa UK Limited Tonani Marina Balmaseda Magdalena Bertino Laurent Blockley Ed Brassington Gary Davidson Fraser Drillet Yann Hogan Pat Kuragano Tsurane Lee Tong Mehra Avichal Paranathara Francis Tanajura Clemente A.S. Wang Hui 10.1080/1755876X.2015.1049892 Depositional characteristics and processes of alongslope currents related to a seamount on the northwestern margin of the Northwest Sub-Basin, South China Sea 2014 Elsevier BV Chen Hui Xie Xinong Van Rooij David Vandorpe Thomas Su Ming Wang Dongxiao 10.1016/j.margeo.2014.05.008 Effect of La Niña on The Global Mean Sea Level And North Pacifc Ocean Mass Over 2005-2011 2014 Walter de Gruyter GmbH Dieng Habib B. Cazenave Anny Meyssignac Benoit Henry Olivier Schuckmann Karina von Palanisamy Hindumathi Lemoine Jean Michel 10.2478/jogs-2014-0003 Beyond GOCE for the ocean circulation estimate: Synergetic use of altimetry, gravimetry, and in situ data provides new insight into geostrophic and Ekman currents 2014 Wiley-Blackwell Rio M.-H. Mulet S. Picot N. 10.1002/2014GL061773 Consistency of the current global ocean observing systems from an Argo perspective 2014 Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh VON SCHUCKMANN KARINA SALLEE JEAN-BAPTISTE CHAMBERS D. LE TRAON PIERRE-YVES CABANES CECILE GAILLARD FABIENNE SPEICH SABRINA HAMON MATHIEU 10.5194/os-10-547-2014 The CORA dataset: validation and diagnostics of in-situ ocean temperature and salinity measurements 2013 Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh CABANES CECILE GROUAZEL ANTOINE VON SCHUCKMANN KARINA HAMON MICHEL TURPIN VICTOR COATANOAN CHRISTINE PARIS FRANCOIS GUINEHUT STEPHANIE BOONE C. FERRY N. DE BOYER MONTEGUT CLEMENT CARVAL THIERRY REVERDIN GILLES POULIQUEN SYLVIE LE TRAON PIERRE-YVES 10.5194/os-9-1-2013 EN4: Quality controlled ocean temperature and salinity profiles and monthly objective analyses with uncertainty estimates 2013 Wiley-Blackwell Good Simon A. Martin Matthew J. Rayner Nick A. 10.1002/2013JC009067 High resolution 3-D temperature and salinity fields derived from in situ and satellite observations 2012 Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh GUINEHUT STEPHANIE DHOMPS A. -L. LARNICOL GILLES LE TRAON PIERRE-YVES 10.5194/os-8-845-2012 10.1029/2025JC022469 10.5194/os-21-2169-2025 Argo float data and metadata from Global Data Assembly Centre (Argo GDAC) 2025 SEANOE Argo 10.17882/42182 MEOP-CTD in-situ data collection: a Southern ocean Marine-mammals calibrated sea water temperatures and salinities observations 2024 SEANOE Roquet Fabien Guinet Christophe Charrassin Jean-Benoit Costa Daniel P. Kovacs Kit M Lydersen Christian Bornemann Horst Bester Marthan N. Muelbert Monica C. Hindell Mark A. McMahon Clive R. Harcourt Rob Boehme Lars Fedak Mike A. 10.17882/45461 1993-2019 hydrographic profiles and colocated satellite data in the Gulf Stream 2022 SEANOE Pauthenet Etienne Bachelot Loïc Balem Kevin 10.17882/89482 Reference files and python code to run Min/Max QC test 2020 SEANOE Gourrion J Dobler D Gallian M Szekely T Beaulieu N 10.17882/77199 CORA-IBI, Coriolis Ocean Dataset for Reanalysis for the Ireland-Biscay-Iberia region 2017 SEANOE Szekely Tanguy Bezaud Marion Pouliquen Sylvie Reverdin Gilles Charria Guillaume 10.17882/50360 oceans -180.0 180.0 -90.0 90.0 1950 2025 NC, NETCDF https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/#124093 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data November 2025, Cora - 68 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/#124094 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data November 2025, EasyCora - 4 bytes https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data June 2025, Cora [RESTRICTED] - 44 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data June 2025, EasyCora [RESTRICTED] - 25 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/#122189 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data June 2025, Cora OA - 131 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/#119779 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data March 2025, CORA Argo Update - 11 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data March 2025, EasyCora Argo Update [RESTRICTED] - 4 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data November 2024, Cora [RESTRICTED] - 43 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data November 2024, EasyCora [RESTRICTED] - 25 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data November 2024, Cora OA [RESTRICTED] - 129 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data June 2024, EasyCora [RESTRICTED] - 17 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data June 2024, Cora OA [RESTRICTED] - 116 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data November 2023, Cora [RESTRICTED] - 40 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data November 2023, EasyCora [RESTRICTED] - 16 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data November 2023, Cora OA [RESTRICTED] - 115 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data June 2023, Cora [RESTRICTED] - 33 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data June 2023, EasyCora [RESTRICTED] - 15 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data June 2023, Cora OA [RESTRICTED] - 185 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data November 2022 release, EasyCora [RESTRICTED] - 9 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data November 2022 release, full time series [RESTRICTED] - 183 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data November 2022 release, observations [RESTRICTED] - 35 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data July 2022 release, full time series [RESTRICTED] - 79 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data July 2022 release, observations [RESTRICTED] - 37 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data July 2022 release, EasyCora [RESTRICTED] - 11 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data CORA V5.2 [RESTRICTED] - 18 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data CORA V5.1 [RESTRICTED] - 15 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data CORA V5.0 [RESTRICTED] - 17 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data CORA V4.2 [RESTRICTED] - 82 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data CORA V4.1 [RESTRICTED] - 47 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data CORA V4.0 [RESTRICTED] - 83 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data CORA V3.4 [RESTRICTED] - 71 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data CORA V3.3 [RESTRICTED] - 66 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data CORA V3.2 [RESTRICTED] - 64 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data CORA V3.1 [RESTRICTED] - 5 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data CORA V2.0 [RESTRICTED] - 31 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Quality controlled data CORA V1.0 [RESTRICTED] - 11 GB http://marine.copernicus.eu/documents/PUM/CMEMS-INS-PUM-013-001-b.pdf WWW:LINK https://www.ifremer.fr/erddap/griddap/CORA.html WWW:LINK erddap https://data.marine.copernicus.eu/product/INSITU_GLO_PHY_TS_DISCRETE_MY_013_001/description WWW:LINK Latest version (free access) from Copernicus : Global Ocean- CORA- In-situ Observations Yearly Delivery in Delayed Mode https://data.marine.copernicus.eu/product/INSITU_GLO_PHY_TS_OA_MY_013_052/description WWW:LINK Latest version (free access) from Copernicus : Global Ocean- Delayed Mode gridded CORA- In-situ Observations objective analysis in Delayed Mode https://data.marine.copernicus.eu/product/INSITU_GLO_PHY_TS_DISCRETE_MY_013_001/description WWW:LINK Global Ocean- CORA- In-situ Observations Yearly Delivery in Delayed Mode https://data.marine.copernicus.eu/product/INSITU_GLO_PHY_TS_OA_MY_013_052/description WWW:LINK Global Ocean- Delayed Mode gridded CORA- In-situ Observations objective analysis in Delayed Mode https://doi.org/10.17882/46219 WWW:LINK-1.0-http--metadata-URL DOI of the product https://www.seanoe.org/data/00351/46219/ rel-canonical Seanoe