seanoe:52367 data@seanoe.org 2026-05-29 ISO 19115:2003/19139 1.0 ISAS temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen gridded fields 2023-10-04 2026-05-29 Kolodziejczyk Nicolas, Prigent-Mazella Annaig, Gaillard Fabienne (2023). ISAS temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen gridded fields. SEANOE. https://doi.org/10.17882/52367 In addition to properly cite this dataset, it would be appreciated that the following work(s) be cited too, when using this dataset in a publication : Kolodziejczyk Nicolas, Portela Rodriguez Esther, Thierry Virginie, Prigent Annaig (2024). ISASO2 : Recent trends and regional patterns of Ocean Dissolved Oxygen change. Earth System Science Data, 16(11), 5191-5206. . https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-106 Gaillard Fabienne, Reynaud Thierry, Thierry Virginie, Kolodziejczyk Nicolas, von Schuckmann Karina (2016). In-situ based reanalysis of the global ocean temperature and salinity with ISAS: variability of the heat content and steric height. Journal Of Climate, 29(4), 1305-1323. . https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0028.1 The In Situ Analysis System (ISAS) was developed to produce gridded fields of temperature and salinity that preserve as much as possible the time and space sampling capabilities of the Argo network of profiling floats. ISAS is based on Optimal Interpolation method. Since the first global re-analysis performed in 2009, the system has been extended to accommodate all types of vertical profile as well as time series. ISAS gridded fields are entirely based on in-situ measurements. The system aims at monitoring the time evolution of ocean properties for climatic studies and allowing easy computation of climate indices. Delayed Mode (D) profiles are used a much as possible and extra visual check is carried out. The ISAS procedure and products are described in Gaillard et al. (2016). The present DOI provides both analyzed fields and standardized profiles data used in interpolation. ISAS provide now also gridded fields of dissolved oxgyen from BGC Argo floats.   HISTORY   ISAS20_ARGO_*_DOXY: The ISAS20_ARGO_*_DOXY release is BGC Argo DOXY variable interpolated on 187 standard depth levels between 0-5500 m depth and 0.5°x0.5° global horizontal grid. ISAS20 use the version 8 of ISAS and updated statistics to produce the monthly analysis (Monthly Climatology and annual STD computed from WOA18A5B7). ISAS20 gridded fields analyze yearly mean of the Argo dissolved oxygen data over 3 periods : 2009-2018, 2009-2013, and 2014-2018.   ISAS20_ARGO: The ISAS20_ARGO release is interpolated on 187 standard depth levels between 0-5500 m depth and 0.5°x0.5° global horizontal grid. ISAS20 use the version 8 of ISAS and updated statistics to produce the monthly analysis (Monthly Climatology and annual STD computed from WOA18A5B7). ISAS20 gridded fields analyze the Argo and Deep-Argo temperature and salinity data alone between 2002-2020.   ISAS17: The ISAS17 release is interpolated on 187 standard depth levels between 0-5500 m depth and 0.5°x0.5° global horizontal grid. ISAS17 use the version 8 of ISAS and updated  statistics to produce the monthly analysis (Monthly Climatology and annual STD computed from WOA18A5D). ISAS17 gridded fields analyze the Argo and Deep-Argo temperature and salinity profiles, and other in situ measurements between 2002-2017 to complete observations, including the higher latitudes (typically poleward of 60°S-N) where Argo sampling is sparse or not existent.   ISAS-SSS : The ISAS-SSS release is interpolated on 4 standard depth levels (1-3-5-10m depth) and 0.5°x0.5° global horizontal grid between 2002-2015. ISAS-SSS use the version 7 of ISAS and updated the statistics to produce the monthly analyses (Monthly Climatology computed from ISAS13 and annual STD computed from Argo dataset). ISAS-SSS gridded fields analyze the Argo  and other in situ salinity data, including TSG from research and ship of opportunity from French SNO-SSS.   ISAS15 : The ISAS15 release is interpolated on 152 standard depth levels between 0-2000 m depth and 0.5°x0.5° global horizontal grid between 2002-2015. ISAS15 use the version 7 of ISAS and updated  statistics to produce the monthly analysis (Monthly Climatology computed from ISAS13 and annual STD computed from Argo dataset). ISAS15 gridded fields analyze the Argo temperature and salinity data alone in its ISAS15_ARGO configuration; or Argo plus other in situ measurements in its ISAS15 configuration.   ISAS13 : The ISAS13 release is interpolated on 152 standard depth levels between 0-2000 m depth and 0.5°x0.5° global horizontal grid  between 2002-2012. ISAS13 use the version 6 of ISAS and updated statistics to produce the monthly analysis (Monthly Climatology computed from ISAS11 and annual STD computed from Argo dataset). ISAS13 gridded fields analyze the Argo temperature and salinity data and other in situ measurements between 2002-2012.   For detailed information and description of the ISAS products please visit the dedicated Argo France web page: https://www.argo-france.fr/Argo-Data-Products/Argo-France-products   KOLODZIEJCZYK Nicolas LOPS – UMR 6523 CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, UBO - SNO-Argo-France, France PRIGENT-MAZELLA Annaig LOPS – UMR 6523 CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, UBO - SNO-Argo-France, France GAILLARD Fabienne LOPS – UMR 6523 CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, UBO - SNO-Argo-France, France SEANOE https://www.seanoe.org/data/00412/52367/illustration.gif climate variability ocean heat content fresh water cycle dissolved oxygen Physical oceanography Dissolved oxygen Salinity Sea temperature ODATIS aggregation parameters and Essential Variable names 2025-07-29 geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.NVS.OD1 Physical oceanography SeaDataNet Parameter Disciplines 2025-07-29 geonetwork.thesaurus.external.parameter.NVS.P08 IR-ARGO Research Infrastructure 2025-12-09 geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.IR SNO-ARGO France National Services Observation 2025-12-09 geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.SNO /Observational data/in-situ Type de jeux de donnée ODATIS 2025-12-09 geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.type_jeux_donnee CC-BY (Creative Commons - Attribution) For using ISASO2 fields in publication please cite the related paper Kolodziejczyk et al., (2024), otherwise please cite Gaillard et al. (2016) when using Temperature and Salinity ISAS fields. Evidence of Increased Deep Ocean Warming From a Sea Level Budget Approach 2026 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Cazenave Anny Yang Chunxue Bouih Marie Storto Andrea Chen Jianli Lovell William von Schuckmann Karina Leclercq Lancelot 10.1029/2025EF007403 Bilan Argo France 2025 2026 Argo France Kolodziejczyk Nicolas André Xavier Cabanes Cecile Carval Thierry Coatanoan Christine D'Ortenzio Fabrizio Lebreton Natanaele Leymarie Edouard Maze Guillaume Poteau Antoine Le Traon Pierre-Yves Schmechtig Catherine Sauzède Raphaelle Poffa Noe Thierry Virginie Uitz Julia 10.13155/117234 Abrupt trend change in global mean sea level and its components in the early 2010s 2026 Springer Science and Business Media LLC Leclercq Lancelot Oelsmann Julius Cazenave Anny Passaro Marcello Jevrejeva Svetlana Connors Sarah Legeais Jean-François Birol Florence Abarca-del-Rio Rodrigo 10.1038/s43247-025-03149-5 Consolidating Global Estimates of Ocean Heat Content: Toward a Consistent Earth Heat Inventory 2026 Copernicus GmbH Minière Audrey von Schuckmann Karina Speich Sabrina 10.5194/essd-2026-106 Drivers of Water Mass Volume Changes in the Nordic Seas (2005–2020) 2025 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Almeida Lucas Lique Camille Kolodziejczyk Nicolas Desbruyères Damien 10.1029/2024JC022209 Estimates of Atlantic meridional heat transport from spatiotemporal fusion of Argo, altimetry and gravimetry data 2025 Copernicus GmbH Calafat Francisco M. Vallivattathillam Parvathi Frajka-Williams Eleanor 10.5194/egusphere-2025-1216 Formation of Winter Barrier Layers in the Northern South China Sea: A Study Based on Argo Profiling Data From 2008 to 2020 2025 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Chen Yong Lai Zhigang Xiao Canbo Lu Wenfang 10.1029/2025jc022581 Disentangling anthropogenic and dynamic contributions to recent ocean warming 2025 Springer Science and Business Media LLC Lee Jiheun Tailleux Rémi Kuhlbrodt Till 10.1038/s41612-025-01043-7 Leveraging active learning for ocean data quality assessment: reducing labeling workload and addressing severe data imbalance challenges 2025 Springer Science and Business Media LLC Li Na Qi Yiyang Xin Ruyue Zhu Peide Zhao Zhiming 10.1007/s41060-025-00751-w North Atlantic temperature and salinity changes are driven by external forcing, underestimated by CMIP6 models 2025 Springer Science and Business Media LLC Molodtsov Sergey Marinov Irina Weijer Wilbert DeSantis Derek Jonko Alex Veneziani Milena Lu Jian 10.1038/s41612-025-01210-w GEOXYGEN: a global long-term dissolved oxygen dataset based on biogeochemistry-aware machine learning framework and multi-source observations 2025 Copernicus GmbH Wang Zhenguo Fu Weiwei Xue Cunjin Wang Guihua 10.5194/essd-2025-699 Global Estimation of Subsurface Eddy Kinetic Energy of Mesoscale Eddies Using Machine Learning 2025 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Xie Chenyue Gao An‐Kang Lu Xiyun 10.1029/2024jh000578 Monitoring global ocean heat content from space geodetic observations to estimate the Earth energy imbalance 2024 Copernicus GmbH 10.5194/sp-4-osr8-3-2024 Mapping high-resolution surface current by incorporating geostrophic equilibrium with surface quasigeostrophic theory using multi-source satellite observations 2024 Elsevier BV Chen Zhiqiang Wang Xidong Cao Haijin Song Xiangzhou 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114058 Trends and Variability in Earth’s Energy Imbalance and Ocean Heat Uptake Since 2005 2024 Springer Science and Business Media LLC Hakuba Maria Z. Fourest Sébastien Boyer Tim Meyssignac Benoit Carton James A. Forget Gael Cheng Lijing Giglio Donata Johnson Gregory C. Kato Seiji Killick Rachel E. Kolodziejczyk Nicolas Kuusela Mikael Landerer Felix Llovel William Locarnini Ricardo Loeb Norman Lyman John M. 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Rouault Mathieu Cotrim Leticia Sutton Adrienne Jochum Markus Perez Renellys C 10.1029/2018EA000428 Investigating Subsurface Pathways of Fukushima Cesium in the Northwest Pacific 2019 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Cedarholm Ella R. Rypina Irina I. Macdonald Alison M. Yoshida Sachiko 10.1029/2019GL082500 A new definition of the South-East Madagascar Bloom and analysis of its variability 2019 American Geophysical Union (AGU) DILMAHAMOD AHMAD FEHMI PENVEN PIERRICK AGUIAR GONZALEZ B. REASON C. J. C. HERMES J. C. 10.1029/2018JC014582 A simplified model for the baroclinic and barotropic ocean response to moving tropical cyclones: 1. Satellite Observations 2019 American Geophysical Union (AGU) KUDRYAVTSEV VLADIMIR MONZIKOVA ANNA COMBOT CLEMENT CHAPRON BERTRAND REUL NICOLAS 10.1029/2018JC014746 A simplified model for the baroclinic and barotropic ocean response to moving tropical cyclones: 2. Model and Simulations 2019 American Geophysical Union (AGU) KUDRYAVTSEV VLADIMIR MONZIKOVA ANNA COMBOT CLEMENT CHAPRON BERTRAND REUL NICOLAS 10.1029/2018JC014747 Interannual variability of upper ocean water masses as inferred from Argo Array 2019 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Kolodziejczyk Nicolas Llovel William Portela Esther 10.1029/2018JC014866 Global ocean freshening, ocean mass increase and global mean sea level rise over 2005–2015 2019 Springer Science and Business Media LLC Llovel William Purkey S. Meyssignac B. Blazquez A. Kolodziejczyk N. Bamber J. 10.1038/s41598-019-54239-2 Contribution of Mesoscale Eddies to the Subduction and Transport of North Pacific Eastern Subtropical Mode Water 2019 Springer Science and Business Media LLC Yang Zhitong Luo Yiyong 10.1007/s11802-020-4203-0 A large-scale view of oceanic variability from 2007 to 2015 in the global high resolution monitoring and forecasting system at Mercator Océan 2018 Elsevier BV GASPARIN FLORENT GREINER ERIC LELLOUCHE JEAN-MICHEL LEGALLOUDEC OLIVIER GARRIC GILLES DRILLET YANN BOURDALLÉ-BADIE ROMAIN LE TRAON PIERRE-YVES RÉMY ELISABETH DRÉVILLON MARIE 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2018.06.015 North Atlantic subpolar gyre along predetermined ship tracks since 1993: a monthly data set of surface temperature, salinity, and density 2018 Copernicus GmbH Reverdin Gilles Valdimarsson Hedinn Alory Gael Diverres Denis Bringas Francis Goni Gustavo Heilmann Lars Chafik Leon Szekely Tanguy Friedman Andrew R. 10.5194/essd-10-1403-2018 In-situ based reanalysis of the global ocean temperature and salinity with ISAS: variability of the heat content and steric height 2016 Amer Meteorological Soc GAILLARD FABIENNE REYNAUD THIERRY THIERRY VIRGINIE KOLODZIEJCZYK NICOLAS VON SCHUCKMANN KARINA 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0028.1 10.1007/s10236-025-01690-7 10.1175/JPO-D-25-0227.1 10.5194/egusphere-2026-2092 10.1038/s41467-025-64806-z 10.1029/2025JC022469 10.1029/2025JC023727 SSS SMOS/SMAP OI L4 maps 2025 SEANOE Kolodziejczyk Nicolas Hamon Mathieu Boutin Jacqueline Vergely Jean-Luc Supply Alexandre Reverdin Gilles 10.17882/73142 RedAnDA monthly reanalyses (1930-2001) of temperature and salinity in the upper 500 meters of the tropical Pacific (20S-20N), together with validation files 2025 SEANOE Oulhen Erwan Kolodziejczyk Nicolas Tandeo Pierre Blanke Bruno Sevellec Florian 10.17882/102598 Monthly climatology of the upper ocean pycnocline 2022 SEANOE Sérazin Guillaume Tréguier Anne Marie de Boyer Montégut Clement 10.17882/91020 ISAS-SSS: In situ Sea Surface Salinity gridded fields 2018 SEANOE Kolodziejczyk Nicolas Prigent-Mazella Annaig Gaillard Fabienne 10.17882/55600 ISAS-13-CLIM temperature and salinity gridded climatology 2015 SEANOE Gaillard Fabienne 10.17882/45946 ISAS-13 temperature and salinity gridded fields 2015 SEANOE Gaillard Fabienne 10.17882/45945 oceans -180.0 180.0 -90.0 90.0 PDF NC, NETCDF https://www.seanoe.org/data/00412/52367/#86436 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Readme - 641 KB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00412/52367/#105207 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data ISAS20_ARGO_*_DOXY - 584 MB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00412/52367/#86442 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data ISAS20_ARGO - 51 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00412/52367/#86441 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data ISAS17 - 43 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00412/52367/#86444 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data ISAS-SSS - 469 MB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00412/52367/#86440 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data ISAS15 - 67 GB https://www.seanoe.org/data/00412/52367/#86439 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download Processed data ISAS13 - 27 GB https://tds0.ifremer.fr/thredds/wms/LPO_GLOBANA_ISAS20_ARGO_MNTH_TIME_SERIE OGC:WMS TEMP sea_water_temperature https://doi.org/10.17882/52367 WWW:LINK-1.0-http--metadata-URL DOI of the product https://www.seanoe.org/data/00412/52367/ rel-canonical Seanoe