• Catalogue PIGMA
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SURATLANT: a surface dataset in the central part of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre

The SURATLANT dataset (SURveillance ATLANTique) consists of individual data of temperature, salinity, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and its isotopic composition d13CDIC, total alkalinity (At), inorganic nutrients and water stable isotopes (δ18O and δD) collected mostly from ships of opportunity since 1993 along transects between Iceland and Newfoundland (shipping company EIMSKIP), as well as, since 2014, between west Greenland and Danemark (shipping company RAL). The data have been validated, qualified, and their accuracy and the overall characteristics of the data set are presented in a paper (Reverdin et al., 2018).

The csv file provides a listing of the data with one line for each collection date. This includes collection date, position, temperature, salinity, and the measured, validated and in some cases adjusted variables, as well as a quality code following WOCE/GLODAP format. For water isotopes and isotopic composition of inroganic carbon, a code is also provided indicating the method of measurement used.

An additional text-file provides a normalized average seasonal cycle of the 10 variables measured in 5 boxes between the vicinity of Newfoundland to the south-west of Iceland (corresponding to the figure 3 of the paper Reverdin et al in the References). Format and information is provided in the top 25 lines and the gridded seasonal cyle data start at line 26. 

Simple

Date (Publication)
2025-02
Date (Revision)
2025-02-07
Other citation details
Reverdin Gilles, Metzl Nicolas, Olafsdottir Solveig, Racapé Virginie, Takahashi Taro, Benetti Marion, Valdimarsson Hedinn, Quay Paul D., Benoit-Cattin Alice, Danielsen Magnus, Fin Jonathan, Naamar Aïcha, Pierrot Denis, Sullivan Kevin, Bringas Francis, Goni Gustavo, Becker Meike, Leseurre Coraline, Olsen Are (2025). SURATLANT: a surface dataset in the central part of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre. SEANOE. https://doi.org/10.17882/54517
Credit
Surface data have been collected since 1993 by more than one hundred volunteer ship riders that boarded merchant vessels run or leased by EIMSKIP between Iceland and Newfoundland, and more recently by RAL between west Greenland and Denmark. The project was initiated with initial support from LDEO (Columbia University). NOAA/AOML and NOAA/CPO Ocean Observing and Monitoring Division have provided XBT probes and maintained the thermosalinographs on ships operating between Iceland and Newfoundland, whereas SNO SSS as well as the University of Bergen contributed for the equiment on ships between west Greenland and Newfoundland. The French effort was supported by various agencies since 1995, and in particular INSU for SNO SSS and by the LEFE/CYBER grant CO2SINK in 2016-2019 as well as IPEV. Christian Brunet and Jonathan Fin of SNAPOCO2 analyzed most DIC/At at LODYC/LOCEAN since 2001, with additional analyses at NOAA/AOML (USA) and Univ. Bergen (No). The isotopic platform of OSU Ecce Terra measured delta13C-DIC, as well as water stable isotopes at LOCEAN since 2010, with additional support by the National Power Company of Iceland Landsvirkjun. Collaboration between French and Icelandic investigators was supported by PHC Jules Verne 2016 grant 36187YF, and nutrients as well as salinity samples have been mostly analyzed at the Marine institute of Iceland. Support to Virginie Racapé (by LOCEAN, LSCE and then IFREMER) and Marion Benetti (LOCEAN, University of Iceland in Reykjavik) is acknowledged. Support from the European Integrated Project CARBOOCEAN (511176),the SOERE GreatGases, IR ICOS, SNO SSS, SNO COOL and IPSL is also acknowledged. The carbon measurements in Norway were funded through ICOS Norway (Integrated Carbon Observing System Norway, phase 2, Research Council of Norway, grant no. 296012). Associated datasets including continuous seawater pCO2 and SST data and semi-continuous atmospheric xCO2 data are in the SOCAT database and the ICOS Carbon Portal.
Author
  Sorbonne Université/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'océanographie et du climat : expérimentations et approches numériques (LOCEAN), Paris, France - Reverdin Gilles
Author
  Sorbonne Université/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'océanographie et du climat : expérimentations et approches numériques (LOCEAN), Paris, France - Metzl Nicolas
Author
  Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland - Olafsdottir Solveig
Author
  Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), CNRS/Ifremer/IRD/UBO-IUEM, Brest, France - Racapé Virginie
Author
  Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO), Columbia University, Palisades, NY, USA - Takahashi Taro
Author
  Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland - Benetti Marion
Author
  Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland - Valdimarsson Hedinn
Author
  School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA - Quay Paul D.
Author
  Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland - Benoit-Cattin Alice
Author
  Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland - Danielsen Magnus
Author
  Sorbonne Université/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'océanographie et du climat : expérimentations et approches numériques (LOCEAN), Paris, France - Fin Jonathan
Author
  Sorbonne Université/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'océanographie et du climat : expérimentations et approches numériques (LOCEAN), Paris, France - Naamar Aïcha
Author
  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida, USA - Pierrot Denis
Author
  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida, USA - Sullivan Kevin
Author
  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida, USA - Bringas Francis
Author
  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida, USA - Goni Gustavo
Author
  University of Bergen, Norway Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway - Becker Meike
Author
  Flanders Marine Institute, Ostend, Be - Leseurre Coraline
Author
  University of Bergen, Norway Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway - Olsen Are
Publisher
  SEANOE
Theme
  • Physical oceanography
project
  • FP7 CARBOOCEAN (Agreement: 511176)
ODATIS aggregation parameters and Essential Variable names
  • CO2 Carbonate system
  • Nutrients
  • Sea temperature
SeaDataNet Parameter Disciplines
  • Physical oceanography
Type de jeux de donnée ODATIS
  • /Observational data/in-situ
Use limitation
CC-BY (Creative Commons - Attribution)
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Date (Publication)
2023
Publisher
  Copernicus GmbH
Author
  Metzl Nicolas
Author
  Fin Jonathan
Author
  Lo Monaco Claire
Author
  Mignon Claude
Author
  Alliouane Samir
Author
  Antoine David
Author
  Bourdin Guillaume
Author
  Boutin Jacqueline
Author
  Bozec Yann
Author
  Conan Pascal
Author
  Coppola Laurent
Author
  Diaz Frédéric
Author
  Douville Eric
Author
  Durrieu de Madron Xavier
Author
  Gattuso Jean-Pierre
Author
  Gazeau Frédéric
Author
  Golbol Melek
Author
  Lansard Bruno
Author
  Lefèvre Dominique
Author
  Lefèvre Nathalie
Author
  Lombard Fabien
Author
  Louanchi Férial
Author
  Merlivat Liliane
Author
  Olivier Léa
Author
  Petrenko Anne
Author
  Petton Sébastien
Author
  Pujo-Pay Mireille
Author
  Rabouille Christophe
Author
  Reverdin Gilles
Author
  Ridame Céline
Author
  Tribollet Aline
Author
  Vellucci Vincenzo
Author
  Wagener Thibaut
Author
  Wimart-Rousseau Cathy
Unique resource identifier
10.5194/essd-2023-308
Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
Study
Date (Publication)
2020
Publisher
  Copernicus GmbH
Author
  Leseurre Coraline
Author
  Lo Monaco Claire
Author
  Reverdin Gilles
Author
  Metzl Nicolas
Author
  Fin Jonathan
Author
  Olafsdottir Solveig
Author
  Racapé Virginie
Unique resource identifier
10.5194/bg-17-2553-2020
Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
Study
Date (Publication)
2018
Publisher
  Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh
Author
  Reverdin Gilles
Author
  Metzl Nicolas
Author
  Olafsdottir Solveig
Author
  Racape Virginie
Author
  Takahashi Taro
Author
  Benetti Marion
Author
  Valdimarsson Hedinn
Author
  Benoit-Cattin Alice
Author
  Danielsen Magnus
Author
  Fin Jonathan
Author
  Naamar Aicha
Author
  Pierrot Denis
Author
  Sullivan Kevin
Author
  Bringas Francis
Author
  Goni Gustavo
Unique resource identifier
10.5194/essd-10-1901-2018
Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
Study
Date (Publication)
2024
Publisher
  SEANOE
Author
  Metzl Nicolas
Author
  Fin Jonathan
Author
  Lo Monaco Claire
Author
  Mignon Claude
Author
  Alliouane Samir
Author
  Bombled Bruno
Author
  Boutin Jacqueline
Author
  Bozec Yann
Author
  Comeau Steeve
Author
  Conan Pascal
Author
  Coppola Laurent
Author
  Cuet Pascale
Author
  Ferreira Eva
Author
  Gattuso Jean-Pierre
Author
  Gazeau Frédéric
Author
  Goyet Catherine
Author
  Grossteffan Emilie
Author
  Lansard Bruno
Author
  Lefèvre Dominique
Author
  Lefèvre Nathalie
Author
  Leseurre Coraline
Author
  Lombard Fabien
Author
  Petton Sébastien
Author
  Pujo-Pay Mireille
Author
  Rabouille Christophe
Author
  Reverdin Gilles
Author
  Ridame Céline
Author
  Rimmelin-Maury Peggy
Author
  Ternon Jean-François
Author
  Touratier Franck
Author
  Tribollet Aline
Author
  Wagener Thibaut
Author
  Wimart-Rousseau Cathy
Unique resource identifier
10.17882/102337
Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
dataset
Date (Publication)
2023
Publisher
  SEANOE
Unique resource identifier
10.17882/82165
Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
dataset
Date (Publication)
2023
Publisher
  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Author
  Bakker
Author
  Dorothee C. E.
Author
  Alin
Author
  Simone R.
Author
  Bates
Author
  Nicholas
Author
  Becker
Author
  Meike
Author
  Feely
Author
  Richard A.
Author
  Gkritzalis
Author
  Thanos
Author
  Jones
Author
  Steve D.
Author
  Kozyr
Author
  Alex
Author
  Lauvset
Author
  Siv K.
Author
  Metzl
Author
  Nicolas
Author
  Munro
Author
  David R.
Author
  Nakaoka
Author
  Shin-Ichiro
Author
  Nojiri
Author
  Yukihiro
Author
  O'Brien
Author
  Kevin M.
Author
  Olsen
Author
  Are
Author
  Pierrot
Author
  Denis
Author
  Rehder
Author
  Gregor
Author
  Steinhoff
Author
  Tobias
Author
  Sutton
Author
  Adrienne J.
Author
  Sweeney
Author
  Colm
Author
  Tilbrook
Author
  Bronte
Author
  Wada
Author
  Chisato
Author
  Wanninkhof
Author
  Rik
Author
  Akl
Author
  John
Author
  Barbero
Author
  Leticia
Author
  Beatty
Author
  Cory M.
Author
  Berghoff
Author
  Carla F.
Author
  Bittig
Author
  Henry C.
Author
  Bott
Author
  Randy
Author
  Burger
Author
  Eugene F.
Author
  Cai
Author
  Wei-Jun
Author
  Castaño-Primo
Author
  Rocío
Author
  Corredor
Author
  Jorge E.
Author
  Cronin
Author
  Margot
Author
  De Carlo
Author
  Eric H.
Author
  DeGrandpre
Author
  Michael D.
Author
  Dietrich
Author
  Colin
Author
  Drennan
Author
  William M.
Author
  Emerson
Author
  Steven R.
Author
  Enochs
Author
  Ian C.
Author
  Enyo
Author
  Kazutaka
Author
  Epherra
Author
  Lucía
Author
  Evans
Author
  Wiley
Author
  Fiedler
Author
  Björn
Author
  Fontela
Author
  Marcos
Author
  Frangoulis
Author
  Constantin
Author
  Gehrung
Author
  Martina
Author
  Giannoudi
Author
  Louisa
Author
  Glockzin
Author
  Michael
Author
  Hales
Author
  Burke
Author
  Howden
Author
  Stephan D.
Author
  Ibánhez
Author
  J. Severino P.
Author
  Kamb
Author
  Linus
Author
  Körtzinger
Author
  Arne
Author
  Lefèvre
Author
  Nathalie
Author
  Lo Monaco
Author
  Claire
Author
  Lutz
Author
  Vivian A.
Author
  Macovei
Author
  Vlad A.
Author
  Maenner Jones
Author
  Stacy
Author
  Manalang
Author
  Dana
Author
  Manzello
Author
  Derek P.
Author
  Metzl
Author
  Nicolas
Author
  Mickett
Author
  John
Author
  Millero
Author
  Frank J.
Author
  Monacci
Author
  Natalie M.
Author
  Morell
Author
  Julio M.
Author
  Musielewicz
Author
  Sylvia
Author
  Neill
Author
  Craig
Author
  Newberger
Author
  Tim
Author
  Newton
Author
  Jan
Author
  Noakes
Author
  Scott
Author
  Ólafsdóttir
Author
  Sólveig Rósa
Author
  Ono
Author
  Tsuneo
Author
  Osborne
Author
  John
Author
  Padín
Author
  Xose A.
Author
  Paulsen
Author
  Melf
Author
  Perivoliotis
Author
  Leonidas
Author
  Petersen
Author
  Wilhelm
Author
  Petihakis
Author
  George
Author
  Plueddemann
Author
  Albert J.
Author
  Rodriguez
Author
  Carmen
Author
  Rutgersson
Author
  Anna
Author
  Sabine
Author
  Christopher L.
Author
  Salisbury
Author
  Joseph E.
Author
  Schlitzer
Author
  Reiner
Author
  Skjelvan
Author
  Ingunn
Author
  Stamataki
Author
  Natalia
Author
  Sullivan
Author
  Kevin F.
Author
  Sutherland
Author
  Stewart C.
Author
  T'Jampens
Author
  Michiel
Author
  Tadokoro
Author
  Kazuaki
Author
  Tanhua
Author
  Toste
Author
  Telszewski
Author
  Maciej
Author
  Theetaert
Author
  Hannelore
Author
  Tomlinson
Author
  Michael
Author
  Vandemark
Author
  Douglas
Author
  Velo
Author
  Antón
Author
  Voynova
Author
  Yoana G.
Author
  Weller
Author
  Robert A.
Author
  Whi
Unique resource identifier
10.25921/r7xa-bt92
Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
dataset
Date (Publication)
2023
Publisher
  SEANOE
Author
  Waterisotopes-CISE-LOCEAN
Unique resource identifier
10.17882/71186
Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
dataset
Date (Publication)
2018
Publisher
  Odatis
Author
  Gilles
Author
  Reverdin
Author
  Gaël
Author
  Alory
Unique resource identifier
10.6096/SSS-BIN-NASG
Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
dataset
Unique resource identifier
10.18142/148
Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
Platform
Metadata language
English
Topic category
  • Oceans
N
S
E
W
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Begin date
1993
End date
2024
Distribution format
  • CSV ( )

  • TEXTE ( )

OnLine resource
Quality controlled data ( WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download )

Version 4 (AX1-surfacedata-2014-2024) - 45 KB

OnLine resource
Quality controlled data ( WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download )

Version 4 (AX2-surfacedata-1993-2023) - 333 KB

OnLine resource
Quality controlled data ( WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download )

Average gridded seasonal cycle - 11 KB

OnLine resource
Quality controlled data ( WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download )

Version 3 (AX1 surfacedata 2014-2023) [RESTRICTED] - 34 KB

OnLine resource
Quality controlled data ( WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download )

Version 3 (AX2 surfacedata 1993-2023) [RESTRICTED] - 333 KB

OnLine resource
Quality controlled data ( WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download )

Version 2 (Individual data in 1993-2019) [RESTRICTED] - 347 KB

OnLine resource
Quality controlled data ( WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-link--download )

Version 1 (Individual data in 1993-2017) [RESTRICTED] - 289 KB

OnLine resource
SeaDataNet (standardized data) ( WWW:LINK )
OnLine resource
DOI of the product ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--metadata-URL )
OnLine resource
Seanoe ( rel-canonical )
Hierarchy level
Dataset
File identifier
seanoe:54517 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2025-02-07
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115:2003/19139
Metadata standard version
1.0
Point of contact
 
 
 

Overviews

overview
Total alkalinity(TA) data. Left spatial distribution of the data (color-coded as a function of TA); right, scatter plot of TA as a function of practical salinity (color-coded as a function of the month of the year)

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Keywords

Physical oceanography
ODATIS aggregation parameters and Essential Variable names
CO2 Carbonate system Nutrients Sea temperature
Type de jeux de donnée ODATIS
/Observational data/in-situ

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Associated resources

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